full forms

APPER- Andhara Pradesh primary Education Project
AVRC-Audio visual research for education
CABE-Central advisory Board for Education
CASE-Central Board of Secondary in Education
CIET- central Institute Education Technology
CIEFL-Central Institute of English and foreign Language
CIVE-Central Institute of Vocational Education
CLASS-Computer Liberacy and Studies in schools
CTBT-Comprehensive test ban treaty
EFE-Education for all
IASE-Institute of Advanced Students in education
MHRD-Minisrty of human resources development

August 15

మనం మన సంప్రదాయాన్నీ, మన సంస్కృతనీ ఎలాగైతే పండగలను చేసుకోవాలని ఆరాటపడతామో, అందులో పదోవంతు – “నా దేశం” అన్న భావనలో ఉంటే, ఎందుకు ఈ దినోత్సవాలు? అన్న విషయం అర్థమౌతుందని నా అభిప్రాయం. స్వతంత్ర్యం అంటే ఏమిటి? దేశమంటే ఏమిటి? ఈదేశాన్ని ప్రేమిస్తే తక్కిన దేశాల్ని ద్వేషించాలా? దేశమా – మానవత్వమా? అనికాదు , దినోత్సవాలు ద్వార గత స్ముతులను జ్ఞాపకం చేసుకోవడమే . చరిత్ర తెలుసు కొని మన జీవిత విధానము సరియైన మార్గం లో సాగించడమే నా అభిప్రాయము.

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Earth: The earth constitutes land, water and air Land is made up of rocks and soil. It is distributed in continents and islands. The water found in oceans, seas, lakes, etc. occupies about 2/3 of the earth's surface. The earth is surrounded by a cover of air, called atmosphere, which extends up to several hundred kilometres above its surface.

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shape: In ancient time people believed that the earth was flat in shape. Greek philosopher Pythagoras (6th century BC) was the first person to declare that the earth was round. After careful measurement, the scientists have found that the earth is slightly oblate and not exactly round

NATIONAL SYMBOLS

NATIONAL SYMBOLS

National Emblem: State emblem of India is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka.

 It was adopted by the Government of India on January 26, 1950.In the adapted form,only three lions are visible, the fourth being hidden from the view. The wheel (Dharma Chakra) appears in relief in the centre of the abacus with a bull on the right and a horse on the left. The bell-shaped lotus has been omitted. The words "Styameva Jayate" meaning "Truth alone triumphs" are inscribed below the Emblem in Devangari script.



National Flag: The National Flag of India is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (Kesari), white and dark green in equal proportion. In the centre of the white band there is a wheel in navy blue colour. It has 24 spokes. The ratio of the length and the breadth of the flage is 3:2 Its design was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on huly 22,1947

National Anthem: Rabindranath Tagore's song 'jana-gana-mana' was adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on January 24,1950

National Song: Bankim Chandra Chatterji's 'vande Metaram' which was a source of inspiration to the people in their struggle for freedam. has been adopted as National Song. It has an equal status with the National Anthem.

National Bird and Animal of India: Peacock  and Tiger; National Aquatic Animal: Dolphin; National Flower: LOTUS; National game; Hockey; National Calendar: It was asopted on march 22, 1957. It has 365 days in the year and the first month of the year is Chaitra.

Months of the National: calendar: 1.chaita, 2.vaishakha 3.jaishtha 4.Ashadha 5.Shravan 6.Bhadra 7.Ashvina 8.kartika 9. Marga-shirsha 10. Pausha 11. Magha. 12. Phalaguna

FIRST NOBEL PRIZE IN INDIA☺

☺FIRST NOBEL PRIZE IN INDIA☺ 

Nobel prize for Literature(1913)::Rabindra Nath Tagore

Nobel prize for physics(1929):: C.V.Ramam

Nobel prize for peace(1979)::Mother Teresa

Nobel prize for Economics(1998)::AmartyaSen

Special Oscar award winner(1992)::Satyajit Ray

Governor-general of free India (last also)::C.Rajagopalachari

Woman governor of the state:: Smt.sarojini Naidu

Indian cheif of the Army staff:: General K.M cariappa

Woman cheif minister of a state::smt.sucheta kripalani

Woman president of united::smt.Vijaylakshmi pandit

president of international court of justice::Dr::nagendra Singh

Woman to swim across the English ::Ms.Aarti saha

Miss Universe::Miss Sushmita sen

Miss world::S.H.F.J Manekshaw

Indian recipients of Victoria cross::Khudadad khan

Indian to conquer Mt.Everest::sherpa Tenzing,may29,1953

Indian male cosmonaut(1984)::Rakesh Sharma

Indian female  cosmonaut::  Kalpana Chawla (19 Nov,1997)

Woman to climb Mt. Everest :: Miss Bachendri Pal, may 23,1984

Woman to get Olympic Medal:: Karnam Malleswari

Indian to address the UN General Assembly in Hindi :: Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Newspaper :: Bengal Gazette, Jan 27,1780

Postage Stamp issued:: In 1852

Telegraph line laid:: In 1851, Kolkata; Diamond Harbour

Railways run:: April 16,1853, Bombay-Thana

 Electric Train run :: 1925;Bombay-Kurla

Atomic Power Station :: Tarapore(Maharashtra)

Passenger- cum- cargo ship made in india:: Harshavardhan

Satellite:: Aryabhatta (1975)

Rocket:: Rohini (1967)

Atomic Reactor :: Apsara(1967)

Clilmb Everest without oxygen:: Phu Dorjee(1987)

First film (movie):: Raja Harishchandra(1913)

First film(talkie):: Alam Ara(1931)

Metro Railway:: Kolkata Metro Railway

Test-tube baby, scientifically documented:: Born on august 6, 1986 at K.E.M Hospital,Mumbai

TV centre :: At Delhi

Indian to get on Oscar:: Bhanu Athaiya

Woman pilot in IAF :: Ms Harita Kaur Deol

 Cellular Phone:: Kolkata, August1,1995

 Woman president of Indian National Congress::Smt. Annie Besant

Indian who passed in I.C.S examination:: W.C Banerjee (1885)

Woman chief justice of High Count:: Satendra Nath Tagore

Woman foreign Secretary:: Chokila Iyyar